Preparing Your Peru Trip: From Lima to Machu Picchu

The Lima-to-Machu Picchu journey is one of the world's great travel routes. Here is how to plan it well. STARTING IN LIMA Lima is Peru's international gateway. Stay in Miraflores — it is the safest, most convenient base. Plan 2–3 days minimum. Use the time to eat exceptional food, do a bike tour of the coastal districts, and visit the Larco Museum. GETTING TO CUSCO Fly from Lima to Cusco (1 hour 20 minutes). Flights run multiple times daily. Book in advance — prices spike during high season (June–August). Altitude warning: Cusco sits at 3,400m above sea level. Plan 2 days in Cusco before any physical activity. CUSCO A stunning colonial city built over Inca foundations. Highlights include Plaza de Armas, Sacsayhuamán fortress, and the San Blas artisan neighborhood. THE SACRED VALLEY Between Cusco and Machu Picchu lies the Sacred Valley. Allow one full day: Pisac market, Ollantaytambo, and the start point for the Inca Trail or train to Aguas Calientes. MACHU PICCHU The ancient citadel sits at 2,430m. Take the early train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo, arrive by 6am to beat the crowds, and spend 3–4 hours exploring. Sunrise over the ruins is worth waking up for. PRACTICAL PLANNING Book Machu Picchu entrance tickets online 3+ months in advance. Book Inca Trail permits 6 months in advance. Travel insurance covering high altitude and medical evacuation is essential. FAQ How long should I spend in Peru? Two weeks is ideal: 3 days Lima, 5 days Cusco/Sacred Valley, 2 days Machu Picchu. What is the best time to visit Machu Picchu? May–September (dry season) is the most popular. April and October offer good weather with fewer crowds. Is the Inca Trail worth it? Yes — the 4-day trek through cloud forest and Inca ruins to the Sun Gate is one of the world's great hikes. Book very early. Can I do Peru on a budget? Yes, but Machu Picchu entrance, transport, and accommodation add up. Budget $100–150/day as a minimum for the Machu Picchu leg. What vaccinations do I need for Peru? Hepatitis A and B, typhoid. Yellow fever if visiting the Amazon. Consult a travel doctor 6–8 weeks before departure.